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"FOLLOW THE DONALD DUCK"by Piotr Górka Four Spitfire Mk.Vs of No. 2 (Polish) Wing during the ?Rodeo? sweep
over the English
THE POLISH FIGHTER WINGSThe term "wing" was used in the British air arm to refer to a number of squadrons operating together alraedy during WWI. When the RAF started offensive operations over France in late 1940/early 1941, organisation of fighter wing commenced. First two Polish wings were established in the spring-summer 1941. The 1st Wing was formed at RAF Northolt, in No. 11 Group RAF. It entered offensive operations in June 1941. Similar to the earlier practice at squadron level, the wing was led by a British officer, with a Polish double in this capacity. Soon the Polish and British wing leader functions were combined and W/Cdr Tadeusz Rolski took command of the 1st Wing as the first non-British officer to lead a wing in RAF structure. The 1st Wing was the principal Polish fighter formation in Britain for most part of the war. Squadrons of the 1st Wing took part in the most intensive daylight operations of the RAF. escorting bombers and flying fighter sweeps over occupied France and Belgium. The 2nd Wing was formed on 18 August 1941, with headquarters at RAF Exeter. It belonged to No.10 Group RAF.Squadrons of the 2nd Wing flew patrols, escorting ships off south-western coasts of Britain. They also participated in offensive operations, most often escorting bombers during raids to Kriegsmarine bases in portrs of occupied France. Due to uneven combat workload of the wings, a rotation was introduced: having served a combat tour in the 1st Wing, squadrons moved to bases outside No. 11 Group for rest from intensive operations. |
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| Piotr Górka © 2007 | |